基于first Answer 来自迈克·辛克尔。为了在默认安装中进行测试，类别为“未分类”。

add_filter( \'list_terms_exclusions\', \'wpse_59652_list_terms_exclusions\', 10, 2 );

function wpse_59652_list_terms_exclusions( $exclusions, $args ) 
{
    global $current_screen;

    if( \'post\' != $current_screen->post_type )
        return $exclusions;

    if( !current_user_can(\'delete_others_pages\') )
        return $exclusions;

    return $exclusions . " AND ( t.name <> \'Uncategorized\' )"; 
}