多个页面有不同的侧边栏内容?

时间:2015-11-12 作者:Nimara

I am continuing on from a topic I already posted but with a different angle. Please bare with me as I try to provide as much information as possible.

I am looking to add a simple text area called "Quick Facts" to a bunch of animal/cryptid pages in one part of my site. This will provide a list of facts and figures for each animal.

Here are the steps I have taken in order to set this up:

  • Created left and right sidebars in functions.php, called cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left (for the left sidebar) and cryptid-sidebar-widgets (for the right sidebar). The left sidebar is where the "Quick Facts" area is going to go.
  • Created a new page template called cryptofact-page.php. It grabs a custom header as well as the two new sidebars.
  • Created pages in wordpress with each individual animal.
  • Pop a text widget into the left sidebar and start writing down quick facts.

It ends up looking like this:

enter image description here

The problem is that, of course, this sidebar repeats the same text data for all the pages. I need it to display unique data for each animal\'s page instead.

I am wondering how to best tackle this issue because I am going to have over 100+ of these animal fact pages. Here are the options I\'ve gathered and what problems each one presents. I am new web developer so I want to know how a professional site would tackle this issue.

  1. Register sidebars and create sidebar-___.php for each new page: I can go back into functions.php and continue to register 100+ different sidebars for each creature. From there I can make individual php pages called sidebar-creaturename.php and call them from the same template using custom fields.

    • In one tutorial I read, I can place the following into my cryptofact-page.php template. Then go to the custom field place in my pages and add Key:sidebar and Value: (The name of the sidebar-___.php) that I created for this animal. This allows me to keep the same template for all the pages but calls in a different sidebar for each one.

    <?php $sidebar = get_post_meta($post->ID, "sidebar", true); get_sidebar($sidebar); ?>

User Will, from my last topic, told me about putting this code into my page template or a sidebar I would make. And introduced me to the idea of Custom Fields.

    <?php
        var $meta = get_post_meta($post->id, "your-key", true);

        if(!empty($meta)): 
    ?>
        <aside>
            <?php echo $meta; ?>
        </aside>

    <?php endif; ?>

The problem was...I added this and it kinda tore up my page. So I wasn\'t sure if I added it in the wrong place or if I was missing something. If anyone can expand on this, it would be appreciated. I will add code to the end of this post that shows my cryptofact-page.php template and the potential sidebar I will use.

  1. Using Widget Logic Plugin (or similar plugin): I am not too fond of using a plugin when I can supposedly do this through coding my own files. This was a suggestion I found when researching my problem. In short, this plugin adds an extra field to each other widget that can specify which page to show that particular widget.

    • I add the Text Widget to the one sidebar (cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left) that I have added to the cryptofacts-page.php template. Under the Text Widget area is where I can use Widget Logic to add is_page(\'pageid\') and write down the page id for that animal\'s page.
    • I repeat this process over and over so now that when I open the Widgets area under the Customizer, there are now 100+ Text Widgets that I have to wade through for that one sidebar. While this is easy to execute, it also seems a bit like a cluster-f. I want the Text Widget title to only say "Quick Facts" but this would mean I would have many many Text Widgets named Quick Facts with no good way to tell the difference between them at a glance (like let\'s say I have to go back and add or change facts, I\'ll need to manually open all of them and figure out which is the creature I want).
  2. Getting rid of the left sidebar completely. I thought about it and I suppose I could get rid of the left sidebar completely and while I\'m writing each animal\'s page in wordpress, I can add a quickfact div that floats to the left of the animal\'s main content div. This was my initial idea when I first thought about these Animal Factoid Pages, but when I went to research different tutorials on adding columns and such, many of them suggested to just add a left sidebar instead. It would mean I don\'t have to deal with widgets or sidebars and all the "quick facts" go into the same input area as the rest of the content. It just means dealing with a lot more divs (which is not a problem since I\'m dealing with many in the sidebar as it is).

Once again, I am wondering what would be the most efficient way to go about doing this for 100+ individual animal pages? What is the most common practice to tackle this for a large website?

Wordpress is fairly new to me and the idea of Custom Fields was just presented to me yesterday so Example #1 is all I really know about Custom Fields.

I am looking for any other ways to do this and I\'m willing to take the time to learn to do this right. I don\'t expect this to be easy. It is going to be tedious because there are so many pages but I just don\'t want to seem like an idiot taking a super extraneous way to go about this.

My cryptofact-page.php template:

get_header(); ?>

<div class="cryptid-sidebar-left">
    <ul class="cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left">
<?php if ( is_active_sidebar( \'cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left\' ) ) : 
          dynamic_sidebar( \'cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left\' ); endif; ?>
                </ul>
            </div>

<?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?>
    <!--if there are posts, start the loop-->
<div class="cryptid-container">
    <?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?>
        <!--get the content template for the current post format.-->
        <?php get_template_part( \'content\', get_post_format() ); ?>
    <?php endwhile; ?>


</div> <!-- .cryptid-container-->

    <?php else : ?>
    <!--If no content, get content template for \'no posts found\'-->
<div class="cryptid-container">
    <?php get_template_part( \'content\', \'none\' ); ?>
</div>
    <?php endif; ?>
<div class="cryptid-sidebar-right"> 
    <ul class="cryptid-sidebar-widgets">
    <?php if ( is_active_sidebar( \'cryptid-sidebar-widgets\' ) ) :
    dynamic_sidebar( \'cryptid-sidebar-widgets\' );
endif; ?>
</ul>
</div>
<?php get_footer(); 
?>

My Sidebar: Currently I don\'t need to have a separate sidebar-____.php file. It seems to work with just registering into the functions.php and calling it in the template. But if I had one (or needed one for this) it would probably look like this:

<?php
/**
 * Displays sidebar widgets for front page
 *
 * @since ctheme 1.0
 */
?>

<div class="cryptid-sidebar-left">
    <ul class="cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left">
        <?php if ( is_active_sidebar( \'cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left\' ) ) :
    dynamic_sidebar( \'cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left\' );
endif; ?>

</ul>
</div>

Thanks so much for all your help and for taking the time to read this. I hope I have provided enough information so I can be aided in accomplishing this.

EDIT- Potential Answer:

So I began to read up on Custom Fields again and also began to code Meta Box into my functions.php. I took a break and then realized that there was a simple solution stemming from Example #2 above: Text Widget and Widget Logic Plugin. I still want to tackle this problem in a more sophisticated manner but I\'ll post here what I did to make what I want happen.

The only real problem with #2 was that when I went to look into the Customizer- Widget area, under the Cryptid Left Sidebar all I saw was this:

Text Widget: Quick Facts

Text Widget: Quick Facts

Text Widget: Quick Facts (and on)

As stated above, if I had to go back to change the text data for one of these creatures, I wouldn\'t know which one to go into just by a glance. So, I simply went in search for another widget. After trying a few other Text Widgets out, I settled on Enhanced Text Widget. This widget gave me the option to title the widget but not show the title in the output.

I titled the widget by the name of the creature. Then in the text field, I simply gave the widget the title "Quick Facts" above all the other data I had coded for the quick facts. I then gave that title the same div that the rest of the widget titles already had, in my case it was called "widgettitle"

<div class="widgettitle"><h2>Quick Facts</h2></div>

It kinda messed up the size of the font but the rest of the styling is there. I can fix that easily in my style.css file.

Then, I used Widget Logic, which adds an extra field to the bottom of each widget. So in this area, I can type in the following so it only shows up for that page:

is_page(\'pageid\')

In the end we have a widget customize area that now looks like this:

Enhanced Text: Loch Ness

Enhanced Text: Ogopogo

Enhanced Text: Bigfoot (and on)

Each with their own quick facts inside and now I can quickly see which creature\'s widget it is versus before.

It feels kinda noobie to do it this way, like I should be taking a more sophisticated path but it works out and it seems quite clean. I am not sure how well the site will handle this x100, but it doesn\'t seem like it should be that difficult or heavy to process.

Also I just realized...I have to do something similar if I wanted a little map for each animal location above the Quick Facts area (as seen in the image). I\'ll have to tackle that as well...but I may just stick the map in the page\'s content\'s instead. This is going to be one stuffed sidebar as it is.

Further help is greatly appreciated!

FINAL EDIT AND SOLUTION: Thanks to Milo!

Taking the accepted answer below by Milo, I decided to fully implement Custom Fields. I went through the trouble of creating my own meta box, which came out fairly decently. I ended up reverting to Advanced Custom Fields plugin cause their meta boxes were nicer. I don\'t even need the plugin, but I kept it around in case I wanted to use it for something more complicated in the future. Using Advanced Custom Fields plugin (or the Custom Fields box without the plugin) I created the custom field key cryptid_post_class.

I then altered my page template (cryptofacts-page.php) to remove the sidebar and in it\'s place GET the data from the custom field. It is imperative to use proper wrappers as it would appear with the sidebar from before (Miloisawesome).

get_header(); ?>

<div class="cryptid-sidebar-left">
<ul class="cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left">
    <?php
    $meta = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), "cryptid_post_class", true);
    if( !empty($meta) ): 
    ?>
    <li>
        <?php echo $meta; ?>
    </li>
    <?php
    endif;
    ?>
</ul>
</div>


<?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?>
<!--if there are posts, start the loop-->
<div class="cryptid-container">
<?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?>
    <!--get the content template for the current post format.-->
    <?php get_template_part( \'content\', get_post_format() ); ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>

Here are some pictures to illustrate the process.

  1. Setup the template with proper wrappers

enter image description here 2. Setting up the Custom Fields area

enter image description here 3. End result minus some css tweaks since I used a backup template while playing with this

enter image description here

Hopefully this will help any other newbie WordPress developers make things clearer and approach the rather awesome custom fields part of WP!

2 个回复
最合适的回答,由SO网友:Milo 整理而成

您可以动态注册侧栏。注册侧栏时,可以查询所有动物页面,循环所有页面,并为每个页面注册唯一的侧栏。添加页面会自动为其创建侧栏。

然而,这有很多侧边栏。对于与页面内容紧密结合的内容,我宁愿通过custom meta box 包含预定义字段的。

至于为什么使用post meta会干扰站点的布局,这可能只是一个标记/样式问题。最简单的方法可能是使用侧栏和文本小部件使布局看起来正确,然后复制查看页面时生成的标记,并将其用作自定义字段的包装标记。查看上面的模板,小部件将显示为<li>a内的s<ul>, 因此,在添加帖子元时,请尝试:

<div class="cryptid-sidebar-left">
    <ul class="cryptid-sidebar-widgets-left">
        <?php
        $meta = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), "your-key", true);
        if( !empty($meta) ): 
        ?>
        <li>
            <?php echo $meta; ?>
        </li>
        <?php
        endif;
        ?>
    </ul>
</div>

SO网友:oompahlumpa

我有一个网站有一个问题,听起来很像你提到的那个。我使用了一个插件“自定义侧边栏”,我相信它被调用了,它会大声告诉我在特定页面上构建一个侧边栏,如果没有设置,则默认设置。这就是你要找的吗?

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