不幸的是,WordPress这是一个非常令人伤心的事实,它几乎没有为后端的上传提供定制(除了y/m组织的东西)。
您可以做的是创建自己的自定义类,以更有组织的方式生成缩略图(这是性能影响的最重要部分,因为每个图像都会生成几个到几十个缩略图)。
Step 1,2 and 3: 备份所有上载的内容。除非您有上载文件夹的备份,否则您将要执行的操作无法逆转!
Step 4 : 下载并安装Thumbnail Cleaner 插件。这允许您删除每个生成的缩略图。
Step 5 : 创建自己的生成方法。我给你举个例子:
add_filter(\'wp_image_editors\', \'my_wp_image_editors\');
function my_wp_image_editors($editors) {
array_unshift($editors, "my_WP_Image_Editor");
return $editors;
}
// Include the existing classes first in order to extend them.
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . "/class-wp-image-editor.php";
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . "/class-wp-image-editor-gd.php";
// Now we extend the original image editor class
class my_WP_Image_Editor extends WP_Image_Editor_GD {
public function generate_filename($suffix = null, $dest_path = null, $extension = null) {
// $suffix will be appended to the destination filename, just before the extension
if (!$suffix) {
$suffix = $this->get_suffix();
}
$dir = pathinfo($this->file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);
$ext = pathinfo($this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$name = wp_basename($this->file, ".$ext");
$new_ext = strtolower($extension ? $extension : $ext );
if (!is_null($dest_path) && $_dest_path = realpath($dest_path)) {
$dir = $_dest_path;
}
//we get the dimensions using explode, we could have used the properties of $this->file[height] but the suffix could have been provided
$size_from_suffix = explode("x", $suffix);
//we get the slug_name for this dimension
$slug_name = $this->get_slug_by_size($size_from_suffix[0], $size_from_suffix[1]);
return trailingslashit( $dir ) . "{$slug_name}/{$name}.{$new_ext}";
}
function multi_resize($sizes) {
$metadata = array();
$orig_size = $this->size;
foreach ( $sizes as $size => $size_data ) {
if ( ! isset( $size_data[\'width\'] ) && ! isset( $size_data[\'height\'] ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! isset( $size_data[\'width\'] ) ) {
$size_data[\'width\'] = null;
}
if ( ! isset( $size_data[\'height\'] ) ) {
$size_data[\'height\'] = null;
}
if ( ! isset( $size_data[\'crop\'] ) ) {
$size_data[\'crop\'] = false;
}
$image = $this->_resize( $size_data[\'width\'], $size_data[\'height\'], $size_data[\'crop\'] );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $image ) ) {
$resized = $this->_save( $image );
imagedestroy( $image );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $resized ) && $resized ) {
unset( $resized[\'path\'] );
$metadata[$size] = $resized;
}
}
$this->size = $orig_size;
}
//we add the slug to the file path
foreach ($metadata as $slug => $data) {
$metadata[$slug][\'file\'] = $slug . "/" . $data[\'file\'];
}
return $metadata;
}
// Our custom function to retrieve the proper slug by weight and height
function get_slug_by_size($width, $height) {
// Make thumbnails and other intermediate sizes.
$_wp_additional_image_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();
$image_sizes = array(); //all sizes the default ones and the custom ones in one array
foreach (get_intermediate_image_sizes() as $s) {
$image_sizes[$s] = array(\'width\' => \'\', \'height\' => \'\', \'crop\' => false);
if (isset($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s][\'width\'])) {
// For theme-added sizes
$image_sizes[$s][\'width\'] = intval($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s][\'width\']);
} else {
// For default sizes set in options
$image_sizes[$s][\'width\'] = get_option("{$s}_size_w");
}
if (isset($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s][\'height\'])) {
// For theme-added sizes
$image_sizes[$s][\'height\'] = intval($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s][\'height\']);
} else {
// For default sizes set in options
$image_sizes[$s][\'height\'] = get_option("{$s}_size_h");
}
if (isset($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s][\'crop\'])) {
// For theme-added sizes
$image_sizes[$s][\'crop\'] = $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s][\'crop\'];
} else {
// For default sizes set in options
$image_sizes[$s][\'crop\'] = get_option("{$s}_crop");
}
}
$slug_name = ""; //the slug\'s name
if($width >= $height){
foreach ($image_sizes as $slug => $data) { // we start checking
if ($data[\'width\'] == $width) {//we use only width because regardless of the height, the width is the one used for resizing in all cases with crop 1 or 0
$slug_name = $slug;
}
/*
* There could be custom added image sizes that have the same width as one of the defaults so we also use height here
* if there are several image sizes with the same width all of them will override the previous one leaving the last one, here we get also the last one
* since is looping the entire list, the height is used as a max value for non-hard cropped sizes
* */
if ($data[\'width\'] == $width && $data[\'height\'] == $height) {
$slug_name = $slug;
}
}
} else {
foreach ($image_sizes as $slug => $data) {
if ($data[\'height\'] == $height) {
$slug_name = $slug;
}
if ($data[\'height\'] == $height && $data[\'width\'] == $width ) {
$slug_name = $slug;
}
}
}
return $slug_name;
}
}
该类几乎是从中包含的原始类复制而来
class-wp-image-editor-gd.php
, 有一个区别:它将缩略图存储在单独的文件夹中,所有缩略图都根据大小存储在上传目录中。因此,在上载图像后,您将得到如下结果:
/uploads/image.jpg
/uploads/thumbnail/image.jpg
/uploads/medium/image.jpg
/uploads/large/image.jpg
// And so on...
这将防止在单个文件夹中有一百万个图像。您可以按需要的方式编辑类、更改路径等。提供了一个示例来演示如何生成和存储图像。
Step 6 : 使用Regenerate Thumbnails 插件,以一种奇特的方式用新生成的缩略图填充上传文件夹。这将防止数千个缩略图全部存储在一个文件夹中。可以找到一个工作示例here. 右键单击并在新选项卡中打开缩略图,然后尝试更改slug以查看其工作方式。
我希望这能让您更深入地理解如何在WordPress中操作图像生成。