您可以使用以下代码获取列表：

<?php wp_get_archives(\'type=yearly&format=option&post_type=resources&show_post_count=true\');  ?>  

这应该返回一个数组数组，按年份，带有一个计数。

$args = [
    \'post_type\' => \'cpt_post_type\'
];
$query = new WP_Query($args);
$posts_by_year = [];

if ($query->have_posts()) {
    while ($query->have_posts()) {
        $query->the_post();
        $year = get_the_date(\'Y\');
        $posts_by_year[$year][] = [\'title\' => get_the_title(), \'link\' => get_the_permalink()];
        $posts_by_year[$year][\'count\'] = count($posts_by_year[$year]);
    }
}