无法修改标头信息-已由Pluggable.php发送的标头

时间:2019-12-07 作者:Julio Cesar de Azeredo

我正在尝试开发一个简单的插件,但我遇到了一个问题:我有一个自定义插件WP_List_Table 在管理页面中,但当我单击“编辑行”或“删除行”之类的按钮时,它会执行一些预期的操作,并尝试使用刷新页面wp_redirect(). 这导致了一个问题:

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /opt/lampp/htdocs/wordpress/wp-includes/formatting.php:5652) in /opt/lampp/htdocs/wordpress/wp-includes/pluggable.php on line 1265

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /opt/lampp/htdocs/wordpress/wp-includes/formatting.php:5652) in /opt/lampp/htdocs/wordpress/wp-includes/pluggable.php on line 1268
我刚刚安装了高级自定义字段插件,我使用的是默认主题。目前,我的插件就是下面的代码(我在这里得到了它https://www.sitepoint.com/using-wp_list_table-to-create-wordpress-admin-tables/):

if ( ! class_exists( \'WP_List_Table\' ) ) {
    require_once( ABSPATH . \'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php\' );
}

class Customers_List extends WP_List_Table {

    /** Class constructor */
    public function __construct() {

        parent::__construct( [
            \'singular\' => __( \'Customer\', \'sp\' ), //singular name of the listed records
            \'plural\'   => __( \'Customers\', \'sp\' ), //plural name of the listed records
            \'ajax\'     => false //does this table support ajax?
        ] );

    }


    /**
    * Retrieve customers data from the database
    *
    * @param int $per_page
    * @param int $page_number
    *
    * @return mixed
    */
    public static function get_customers() {

        $result = array();

        $args = array(
            \'role\'    => \'Inscrito\',
        );

        $users = get_users( $args );

        foreach($users as $user){

            $user_form = \'user_\'. $user->ID;

            $image = get_field(\'receipt\', $user_form);
            $size = \'full\'; // (thumbnail, medium, large, full or custom size)

            if( $image ) {
                $image_url = \'<a href="\' .$image[\'url\'] . \'"> a </a>\';
            }else{
                $image_url = \'False\';
            }

            array_push($result, 
                        array(  \'ID\' => $user->ID,
                                \'name\' => $user->status,
                                \'address\' => $image_url, 
                                \'city\' => $image_url, 
                        )
            );
        }

        return $result;
    }


    /**
    * Delete a customer record.
    *
    * @param int $id customer ID
    */
    public static function delete_customer( $id ) {
        global $wpdb;

        $wpdb->delete(
            "{$wpdb->prefix}customers",
            [ \'ID\' => $id ],
            [ \'%d\' ]
        );
    }

    /** Text displayed when no customer data is available */
    public function no_items() {
        _e( \'No customers avaliable.\', \'sp\' );
    }


    /**
    * Render a column when no column specific method exist.
    *
    * @param array $item
    * @param string $column_name
    *
    * @return mixed
    */
    public function column_default( $item, $column_name ) {
        switch ( $column_name ) {
            case \'address\':
            case \'city\':
                return $item[ $column_name ];
            default:
                return print_r( $item, true ); //Show the whole array for troubleshooting purposes
        }
    }

    /**
    * Render the bulk edit checkbox
    *
    * @param array $item
    *
    * @return string
    */
    function column_cb( $item ) {
        return sprintf(
            \'<input type="checkbox" name="bulk-delete[]" value="%s" />\', $item[\'ID\']
        );
    }


    /**
    * Method for name column
    *
    * @param array $item an array of DB data
    *
    * @return string
    */
    function column_name( $item ) {

        $delete_nonce = wp_create_nonce( \'sp_delete_customer\' );

        $title = \'<strong>\' . $item[\'name\'] . \'</strong>\';

        $actions = [
            \'delete\' => sprintf( \'<a href="?page=%s&action=%s&customer=%s&_wpnonce=%s">Delete</a>\', esc_attr( $_REQUEST[\'page\'] ), \'delete\', absint( $item[\'ID\'] ), $delete_nonce )
        ];

        return $title . $this->row_actions( $actions );
    }


    /**
    *  Associative array of columns
    *
    * @return array
    */
    function get_columns() {
        $columns = [
            \'cb\'      => \'<input type="checkbox" />\',
            \'name\'    => __( \'Name\', \'sp\' ),
            \'address\' => __( \'Address\', \'sp\' ),
            \'city\'    => __( \'City\', \'sp\' )
        ];

        return $columns;
    }


    /**
    * Columns to make sortable.
    *
    * @return array
    */
    public function get_sortable_columns() {
        $sortable_columns = array(
            \'name\' => array( \'name\', true ),
            \'city\' => array( \'city\', false )
        );

        return $sortable_columns;
    }

    /**
    * Returns an associative array containing the bulk action
    *
    * @return array
    */
    public function get_bulk_actions() {
        $actions = [
            \'bulk-delete\' => \'Delete\'
        ];

        return $actions;
    }


    /**
    * Handles data query and filter, sorting, and pagination.
    */
    public function prepare_items() {

        $this->_column_headers = $this->get_column_info();

        /** Process bulk action */
        $this->process_bulk_action();

        $users = self::get_customers();

        $per_page     = $this->get_items_per_page( \'customers_per_page\', 5 );
        $current_page = $this->get_pagenum();
        $total_items  = self::record_count();
        $slice_offset = ( ( $current_page-1 )* $per_page );
        $slice_limit = $slice_offset+$per_page;

        // only ncessary because we have sample data
        $found_data = array_slice( $users, $slice_offset, $slice_limit);

        $this->set_pagination_args( [
            \'total_items\' => $total_items, //WE have to calculate the total number of items
            \'per_page\'    => $per_page //WE have to determine how many items to show on a page
        ] );

        $this->items = $found_data;
    }

    public function process_bulk_action() {

        //Detect when a bulk action is being triggered...
        if ( \'delete\' === $this->current_action() ) {

            // In our file that handles the request, verify the nonce.
            $nonce = esc_attr( $_REQUEST[\'_wpnonce\'] );

            if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, \'sp_delete_customer\' ) ) {
                die( \'Go get a life script kiddies\' );
            }
            else {
                self::delete_customer( absint( $_GET[\'customer\'] ) );

                        // esc_url_raw() is used to prevent converting ampersand in url to "#038;"
                        // add_query_arg() return the current url
                        wp_redirect( esc_url_raw(add_query_arg()) );
                exit;
            }

        }

        // If the delete bulk action is triggered
        if ( ( isset( $_POST[\'action\'] ) && $_POST[\'action\'] == \'bulk-delete\' )
            || ( isset( $_POST[\'action2\'] ) && $_POST[\'action2\'] == \'bulk-delete\' )
        ) {

            $delete_ids = esc_sql( $_POST[\'bulk-delete\'] );

            // loop over the array of record IDs and delete them
            foreach ( $delete_ids as $id ) {
                self::delete_customer( $id );

            }

            // esc_url_raw() is used to prevent converting ampersand in url to "#038;"
                // add_query_arg() return the current url
                wp_redirect( esc_url_raw(add_query_arg()) );
            exit;
        }
    }

}


class SP_Plugin {

    // class instance
    static $instance;

    // customer WP_List_Table object
    public $customers_obj;

    // class constructor
    public function __construct() {
        add_filter( \'set-screen-option\', [ __CLASS__, \'set_screen\' ], 10, 3 );
        add_action( \'admin_menu\', [ $this, \'plugin_menu\' ] );
    }


    public static function set_screen( $status, $option, $value ) {
        return $value;
    }

    public function plugin_menu() {

        $hook = add_menu_page(
            \'Sitepoint WP_List_Table Example\',
            \'SP WP_List_Table\',
            \'manage_options\',
            \'wp_list_table_class\',
            [ $this, \'plugin_settings_page\' ]
        );

        add_action( "load-$hook", [ $this, \'screen_option\' ] );

    }


    /**
    * Plugin settings page
    */
    public function plugin_settings_page() {
        ?>
        <div class="wrap">
            <h2>WP_List_Table Class Example</h2>

            <div id="poststuff">
                <div id="post-body" class="metabox-holder columns-2">
                    <div id="post-body-content">
                        <div class="meta-box-sortables ui-sortable">
                            <form method="post">
                                <?php
                                $this->customers_obj->prepare_items();
                                $this->customers_obj->display(); ?>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <br class="clear">
            </div>
        </div>
    <?php
    }

    /**
    * Screen options
    */
    public function screen_option() {

        $option = \'per_page\';
        $args   = [
            \'label\'   => \'Customers\',
            \'default\' => 5,
            \'option\'  => \'customers_per_page\'
        ];

        add_screen_option( $option, $args );

        $this->customers_obj = new Customers_List();
    }


    /** Singleton instance */
    public static function get_instance() {
        if ( ! isset( self::$instance ) ) {
            self::$instance = new self();
        }

        return self::$instance;
    }

}

add_action( \'plugins_loaded\', function () {
    SP_Plugin::get_instance();
} );
我知道这是一个经常被问到的问题,但我在问之前试着搜索了很多,但没有任何帮助。

2 个回复
最合适的回答,由SO网友:Julio Cesar de Azeredo 整理而成

此代码使用另一种方法显示“suces”或“deleted”消息,而不使用wp\\u重定向:https://github.com/pmbaldha/WP-Custom-List-Table-With-Database-Example

SO网友:butlerblog

我不是百分之百肯定这是你的问题,但是。。。我认为“no\\u items”函数应该返回值,而不是回显它。如果没有项目,则在触发重定向时,将导致“headers ready sent”。可以这样尝试:

/** Text displayed when no customer data is available */
public function no_items() {
    return __( \'No customers avaliable.\', \'sp\' );
}