适用于多个Meta Box的更好方法

时间:2013-02-15 作者:tigre

我正在学习元框,并已将其显示在本地开发人员上,但我不知道如何避免创建用于保存多个元框的新函数。

我假设我可以调用一个数组并重用相同的函数来生成元框内容并保存它,但我在尝试时不断出错。下面是我现在在函数文件中的代码:

    /**
     * Home Page Custom Meta Content
     *
    **/

    // Add the Meta Box  
    function add_home_meta_box() {  
        add_meta_box(  
            \'home_meta_box\', // $id  
            \'Home Page Content\', // $title   
            \'show_home_meta_box\', // $callback  
            \'page\', // $page  
            \'normal\', // $context  
            \'high\'); // $priority
        add_meta_box(  
            \'home_meta_box_lower_1\', // $id  
            \'Home Lower Left\', // $title   
            \'show_home_meta_box_lower_left\', // $callback  
            \'page\', // $page  
            \'normal\', // $context  
            \'high\'); // $priority    
    }
    add_action(\'add_meta_boxes\', \'add_home_meta_box\');  


    // Creating Array for Fields
    $prefix = \'home_\';
    $home_meta_fields = array(
        array(
            \'label\' => \'Caption Title\',
            \'desc\' => \'Upper section H2 caption title.\',
            \'id\' => $prefix.\'title\',
            \'type\' => \'text\'
        ),
        array(
            \'label\' => \'Caption Sub Title\',
            \'desc\' => \'Upper section H3 caption title.\',
            \'id\' => $prefix.\'sub_title\',
            \'type\' => \'text\'
        ),
      array(  
          \'label\'=> \'Caption\',  
          \'desc\'  => \'Caption text block.\',  
          \'id\'    => $prefix.\'caption\',  
          \'type\'  => \'textarea\'  
      ),
        array(  
            \'name\'  => \'Caption Image\',  
            \'desc\'  => \'Upload a pre-cropped 1140px wide x 530px tall web-optimized image.\',  
            \'id\'    => $prefix.\'image\',  
            \'type\'  => \'image\'  
        )
    );// end caption array

    $prefix2 = \'home_lower_left\';
    $home_meta_fields_lower_left = array(
        array(
            \'label\' => \'Column Title\',
            \'desc\' => \'H2 title for column.\',
            \'id\' => $prefix2.\'title\',
            \'type\' => \'text\'
        ),
        array(  
            \'name\'  => \'Column Image\',  
            \'desc\'  => \'Upload a pre-cropped 360px wide x 300px tall web-optimized image.\',  
            \'id\'    => $prefix2.\'image\',  
            \'type\'  => \'image\'  
        ),
        array(
            \'label\' => \'Column Sub-Title\',
            \'desc\' => \'H3 sub-title above text block.\',
            \'id\' => $prefix2.\'sub_title\',
            \'type\' => \'text\'
        ),
      array(  
          \'label\'=> \'Text block\',  
          \'desc\'  => \'Caption text block.\',  
          \'id\'    => $prefix2.\'caption\',  
          \'type\'  => \'textarea\'  
      ),
        array(
            \'label\' => \'Button Label\',
            \'desc\' => \'Button link label (what user reads on button).\',
            \'id\' => $prefix2.\'btn_label\',
            \'type\' => \'text\'
        ),
        array(
            \'label\' => \'Button URL\',
            \'desc\' => \'URL where button links to. Enter http:// to work.\',
            \'id\' => $prefix2.\'btn_url\',
            \'type\' => \'text\'
        )
    );// end lower left array


    //The Callback
    function show_home_meta_box() {
    global $home_meta_fields, $post;
    // Using nonce for verification
    echo \'<input type="hidden" name="home_meta_box_nonce" value="\'.wp_create_nonce(basename(__FILE__)).\'" />\';

        //Begin field table and loop
        echo \'<table class="form-table">\';
        foreach ($home_meta_fields as $field) {
            // get value of this field if it exists for this page
            $meta = get_post_meta($post->ID, $field[\'id\'], true);
            // begin a table row with
            echo \'<tr>
                            <th><label for="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'">\'.$field[\'label\'].\'</label></th>
                            <td>\';
                            switch($field[\'type\']) {
                                // case items will go here
                                // text  
                                case \'text\':  
                                    echo \'<input type="text" name="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" id="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" value="\'.$meta.\'" size="30" /> 
                                        <br /><span class="description">\'.$field[\'desc\'].\'</span>\';  
                                break;
                                // textarea  
                                case \'textarea\':  
                                    echo \'<textarea name="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" id="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" cols="60" rows="4">\'.$meta.\'</textarea> 
                                        <br /><span class="description">\'.$field[\'desc\'].\'</span>\';  
                                break;
                                case \'image\':  
                                    $image = get_template_directory_uri().\'library/images/img-preview-blank.png\';    
                                    echo \'<span class="custom_default_image" style="display:none">\'.$image.\'</span>\';  
                                    if ($meta) { $image = wp_get_attachment_image_src($meta, \'medium\'); $image = $image[0]; }                 
                                    echo    \'<input name="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" type="hidden" class="custom_upload_image" value="\'.$meta.\'" /> 
                                                <img src="\'.$image.\'" class="custom_preview_image" style="max-width:300px" alt="" /><br /> 
                                                    <input class="custom_upload_image_button button" type="button" value="Choose Image" /> 
                                                    <small> <a href="#" class="custom_clear_image_button">Remove Image</a></small> 
                                                    <br clear="all" /><span class="description">\'.$field[\'desc\'].\'\';  
                                break;  
                            } // end switch
            echo \'</td></tr>\';
        } // end foreach
        echo \'</table>\'; // end table
    }

    // Save the Data
    function save_home_meta($post_id) {  
        global $home_meta_fields;  

        // verify nonce  
        if (!wp_verify_nonce($_POST[\'home_meta_box_nonce\'], basename(__FILE__)))   
            return $post_id;  
        // check autosave  
        if (defined(\'DOING_AUTOSAVE\') && DOING_AUTOSAVE)  
            return $post_id;  
        // check permissions  
        if (\'page\' == $_POST[\'post_type\']) {  
            if (!current_user_can(\'edit_page\', $post_id))  
                return $post_id;  
            } elseif (!current_user_can(\'edit_post\', $post_id)) {  
                return $post_id;  
        }  

        // loop through fields and save the data  
        foreach ($home_meta_fields as $field) {  
            $old = get_post_meta($post_id, $field[\'id\'], true);  
            $new = $_POST[$field[\'id\']];  
            if ($new && $new != $old) {  
                update_post_meta($post_id, $field[\'id\'], $new);  
            } elseif (\'\' == $new && $old) {  
                delete_post_meta($post_id, $field[\'id\'], $old);  
            }  
        } // end foreach  
    }  
    add_action(\'save_post\', \'save_home_meta\');
    // Lower Left
    //The Callback
    function show_home_meta_box_lower_left() {
    global $home_meta_fields_lower_left, $post;
    // Using nonce for verification
    echo \'<input type="hidden" name="home_meta_box_left_nonce" value="\'.wp_create_nonce(basename(__FILE__)).\'" />\';

        //Begin field table and loop
        echo \'<table class="form-table">\';
        foreach ($home_meta_fields_lower_left as $field) {
            // get value of this field if it exists for this page
            $meta = get_post_meta($post->ID, $field[\'id\'], true);
            // begin a table row with
            echo \'<tr>
                            <th><label for="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'">\'.$field[\'label\'].\'</label></th>
                            <td>\';
                            switch($field[\'type\']) {
                                // case items will go here
                                // text  
                                case \'text\':  
                                    echo \'<input type="text" name="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" id="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" value="\'.$meta.\'" size="30" /> 
                                        <br /><span class="description">\'.$field[\'desc\'].\'</span>\';  
                                break;
                                // textarea  
                                case \'textarea\':  
                                    echo \'<textarea name="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" id="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" cols="60" rows="4">\'.$meta.\'</textarea> 
                                        <br /><span class="description">\'.$field[\'desc\'].\'</span>\';  
                                break;
                                case \'image\':  
                                    $image = get_template_directory_uri().\'library/images/img-preview-blank.png\';    
                                    echo \'<span class="custom_default_image" style="display:none">\'.$image.\'</span>\';  
                                    if ($meta) { $image = wp_get_attachment_image_src($meta, \'medium\'); $image = $image[0]; }                 
                                    echo    \'<input name="\'.$field[\'id\'].\'" type="hidden" class="custom_upload_image" value="\'.$meta.\'" /> 
                                                <img src="\'.$image.\'" class="custom_preview_image" style="max-width:300px" alt="" /><br /> 
                                                    <input class="custom_upload_image_button button" type="button" value="Choose Image" /> 
                                                    <small> <a href="#" class="custom_clear_image_button">Remove Image</a></small> 
                                                    <br clear="all" /><span class="description">\'.$field[\'desc\'].\'\';  
                                break;  
                            } // end switch
            echo \'</td></tr>\';
        } // end foreach
        echo \'</table>\'; // end table
    }

    // Save the Data
    function save_home_meta_lower_left($post_id) {  
        global $home_meta_fields_lower_left;  

        // verify nonce  
        if (!wp_verify_nonce($_POST[\'home_meta_box_left_nonce\'], basename(__FILE__)))   
            return $post_id;  
        // check autosave  
        if (defined(\'DOING_AUTOSAVE\') && DOING_AUTOSAVE)  
            return $post_id;  
        // check permissions  
        if (\'page\' == $_POST[\'post_type\']) {  
            if (!current_user_can(\'edit_page\', $post_id))  
                return $post_id;  
            } elseif (!current_user_can(\'edit_post\', $post_id)) {  
                return $post_id;  
        }  

        // loop through fields and save the data  
        foreach ($home_meta_fields_lower_left as $field) {  
            $old = get_post_meta($post_id, $field[\'id\'], true);  
            $new = $_POST[$field[\'id\']];  
            if ($new && $new != $old) {  
                update_post_meta($post_id, $field[\'id\'], $new);  
            } elseif (\'\' == $new && $old) {  
                delete_post_meta($post_id, $field[\'id\'], $old);  
            }  
        } // end foreach  
    }  
    add_action(\'save_post\', \'save_home_meta_lower_left\');
谢谢你帮助我!非常感谢。

1 个回复
最合适的回答,由SO网友:helgatheviking 整理而成

我已经使用相同的功能在post屏幕和quickedit上保存了meta。在你的情况下,我认为你需要添加or 子句进行临时验证。

if (!wp_verify_nonce($_POST[\'home_meta_box_nonce\'], basename(__FILE__)))   
        return;
作为

if (!wp_verify_nonce($_POST[\'home_meta_box_nonce\'], basename(__FILE__)) || !wp_verify_nonce($_POST[\'home_meta_box_left_nonce\'], basename(__FILE__)) )   
       return;
然后,您可以检查是否为每个框发布并更新了相应的元。

结束

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